How to calculate kWh
Each appliance consumes energy in watts (W). To convert to kilowatt-hours (kWh), multiply power by hours of use and divide by 1000. The electricity bill is based on this unit, so the result is multiplied by the energy rate to estimate cost.
Consumption (kWh) = Power (W) × Hours / 1000
Cost ($) = Consumption (kWh) × Rate
Remember to consider seasonal variations: air conditioning, heaters and fans have different uses between summer and winter. Adjust usage days for each scenario before planning the annual bill.
Consumption reference by equipment
| Appliance | Typical power | Daily use | Estimated monthly consumption |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12k BTU split air conditioner | 1200 W | 6 h | ≈ 216 kWh |
| 5500 W electric shower | 5500 W | 15 min | ≈ 41 kWh |
| Frost-free refrigerator | 150 W | 24 h | ≈ 108 kWh |
*Approximate values. Check the Energy label for specific data on your model.
Strategies to save
- Replace fluorescent bulbs with LED, which consume up to 80% less energy.
- Schedule automatic shutdown of standby appliances.
- Perform periodic maintenance on climate equipment to maintain efficiency.
- Invest in smart plugs to monitor individual consumption of each appliance.